investments

The world is offloading American bonds, and faster than almost anyone would have predicted just a couple of years ago. The share of Treasuries held in foreign central bank reserves has collapsed to 12%. After the 2008 crisis, that figure held above 40%. Back then, US Treasury debt was considered practically the safest place on the planet to park money. Today, money still flows there - but with hesitation.

Where the Distrust Comes From

A new trade route - the idea of a direct sea link between Vladivostok and India's Chennai - has once again returned to the center of negotiations, and this time there may finally be a chance to make it happen. Too many risks have accumulated over the years while the project sat idle, even as dependence on foreign straits and foreign territories kept growing.

A Project Seven Years in Waiting

Market capitalization is not just a mirror of investor sentiment but also a convenient tool for manipulation, when top managers turn a company's valuation into their personal bonus plan. Tellingly, real business performance suffers in the chase for bigger numbers, while shareholders are often left holding badly overvalued paper.

Bonuses as the Engine of Fraud

The U.S. Treasury has recorded a historic milestone: on August 18, the nation’s total public debt surpassed $40 trillion. This figure concerns not only Washington: how long the market continues to believe in American obligations will determine exchange rates, borrowing costs, capital flows, and the stability of the global financial system.

A Trillion in Five Months

The yen's slide to multi-year lows has become currency traders' favorite scare story, but Japan's real economic troubles run much deeper. The falling currency is not the cause but the symptom: the country has spent decades accumulating imbalances that are now surfacing one after another, and the cheap yen merely highlights this chronic weakness.

A Demographic Time Bomb Without a Timer

Market capitalization is not an objective valuation of a company but a form of collective hypnosis among investors, multiplied by the number of shares outstanding. It reflects not the real worth of a business but what the market thinks about its future — and that thinking can shift easily under the influence of a single tweet or a report that almost nobody actually read.

If you're tracking where global capital flows are heading after the era of unconditional dollar dominance, here's a concrete indicator: trade turnover between China and Africa hit a record 1.41 trillion yuan in the first half of 2026, and each new transaction in this chain increasingly bypasses the American currency altogether.

Libya Opens a Direct Settlement Channel

The New Dollars: What Will Replace the Familiar World Reserve Currency by 2040

GDP has stopped being a reliable barometer of economic strength and stability. Events of recent years have turned it into a decorative gauge that shows growth where people are getting poorer, and prosperity where ecosystems are collapsing. Here is a fresh look at an old number.

GDP Counts Everything Except What Matters

The prerequisites for the emergence of a political crisis in Venezuela arose several years ago as a result of the collapse of the economic system. The acute phase of confrontation has began in January, when the current president of the country, Nicolas Maduro, refused to comply with the demands of the opposition, which constitutes a majority in the National Assembly, about resigning and went for a second presidential term. The state leader announced his intention to continue to fulfill his duties until 2025.