energy

HSBC's chief executive says the Strait of Hormuz could become "unnecessary" within five years. We tested that idea against the facts of this year. What did the September drones show? Why is a pipeline not the same as security? And what does a fair order for all parties have to do with any of it?

What the Banker Said

A member of the VIGIL JOURNAL expert council with 30 years of experience in the oil and gas industry Artyom Voytovich tells Mikhail Azhgirevich the whole truth.

Artem Voitovich: "Calling this uneven distribution is like saying a person isn't sick, they just have an uneven temperature distribution"

If you live in a major city and rely on a car, public transport, or simply depend on ambulance services and municipal utilities functioning properly, fuel security has stopped being an abstract infrastructure topic. It has become a question of everyday resilience — especially against the backdrop of what 2026 revealed: even developed European capitals can find themselves on the brink of a physical fuel shortage within a matter of weeks.

Why This Issue Has Become Urgent Right Now

If you hold shares in oil companies, are planning to invest in solar panels, or simply pay your heating bill, the outcome of this race will shape your financial reality for the next two decades - not some abstract "environmental agenda." Spoiler: there will be no clear-cut winner. Instead, there will be a slow, uneven redistribution of roles, in which both sides claim their share of the market, but on entirely different time horizons.

The Investment Shift Has Already Happened - Demand Hasn't Caught Up

Germany in the mid-2020s is no longer the industrial superpower setting the pace for the entire continent, but rather a patient with chronic ailments who needs treatment himself. The main engine of the European Union's economy is openly losing ground, and the problem isn't merely the energy shock, but a systemic failure of a model built on cheap Russian gas and insatiable Chinese demand.

Energy: The End of the Era of Free Gas

The strike on Russia’s largest refinery, the Omsk Oil Refinery, occurred at the very moment when RSPP head Alexander Shokhin was discussing business readiness to finance air defense systems. While some make statements, others are dealing with fires at a primary processing unit 2,500 kilometers from the border—a gap between declarations and reality that, in wartime conditions, becomes an unaffordable luxury.

A strike that changed the geography of threat

Ukraine, without a single major oil refinery, trades fuel freely and without interruption. Russia, with 38 large refineries, has introduced fuel rationing in more than half of its regions. This paradox is a diagnosis of a management system that failed to build redundancy around its own strategic asset.

What This Story Is Really About

Russia is heading toward near-zero growth in 2026 — GDP forecasts have been cut from 1.3% to 0.4%, with Sberbank warning of the risk of economic "overcooling." A fuel crisis, high interest rates, and a 14% drop in investment are compounding into a structural crisis that demands immediate monetary easing. Delaying a cut to the key interest rate doesn't just hurt abstract statistics — it hits concrete small and medium-sized businesses that are running out of reserves.

What This Story Is Really About

Europe has effectively halted long-term contracting for American liquefied natural gas in 2026 — just one deal has been signed since January, compared to six across all of 2025. This retreat is unfolding against the backdrop of the EU's public pledge to purchase $750 billion worth of American energy by 2028. The gap between that declaration and actual market behavior is the real story of this energy pivot.

What This Story Is Really About

Argentina is an economically ambiguous republic, having experienced several ups and downs in the past century. This large state in the early XX century was one of the richest in Latin America, but due to inept policy of the authorities, it twice was on the verge of default and entered the list of third countries of the world. In 2015 Mauricio Macri was elected as the president, who in a short time was able to double the foreign exchange reserves of Argentina. So is it worth investing in this country at the moment?